Children need discipline, including babies and
toddlers. Discipline is a process of teaching your baby to be an independent being
through self-control and self-regulation by establishing certain boundaries and
reinforcing them so that he has a mental pattern of what he should or shouldn’t
do.
Studies have shown that the way parents handle
discipline can affect positively or negatively the IQ of their children.
Children growing up in a hostile and restrictive home tend to have a lower IQ
than those who come from a loving and democratic one. Drawing the fine line may
not be easy, but it is not impossible.
Do
establish discipline based on your beliefs and values.
Do
explain the rules, and why those rules are there. Do make sure your child
understands them.
Do
make your instructions clear and authoritative. Don’t put them in the form of a
request, such as “Can you, please, stop that?”
Don’t
give out too many rules at one time. Saying “No” is ineffective; your baby
might even think that his name is “No.”
Do
be firm. A loud “No!” or “Don’t do that!” is okay with a toddler or child; for
a baby, use sign language.
Don’t
spank your toddler. Why not? It only shows you’ve lost control yourself, and
you’re also showing your child that it’s okay to use force to dominate others.
Don’t let your child model your improper conduct.
Don’t
inflict any physical punishment. Don’t shake your baby or toddler. There are
many instances of death resulting from shaking babies and toddlers. Shaken
babies may experience brain damage, resulting in mental retardation and even
blindness.
Do
be consistent with your reaction to certain unwanted behavior. Any inconsistent
discipline only confuses your child.
Do
discipline immediately, and not after the fact.
Do
give your child a good reason to obey, such as “Go to bed now, and I’ll tell
you a story.” But don’t make it bribery.
Do
show yourself as a loving and affirming parent. Do offer reassurance to your
child that you still love him even though his behavior may be unacceptable,
requiring discipline.
Discipline plays a pivotal role in the emotional and
intellectual development of your baby, toddler, and child. Remember this:
babies are egocentric, and they think the world revolves around them. Introduce
discipline at around nine months of age, and not before that.
Stephen
Lau
Copyright©
by Stephen Lau
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